This signifies that a person in a group has more experience such as a senior colleague or a high school senior if you’re in a lower grade. "-chan" can also be used with little boys though from adolescence, it becomes rather feminised. It's quite an affectionate word, which might be used with a friend, a classmate, a little sister, a baby, a grandmother, a girl or a woman to let her know you think she is sweet. "-Chan" performs a function similar to "kun", except that it is used mainly with girls. "Kun" is also often used in work relationships, between colleagues, especially of the same or inferior hierarchical level. "Kun" is used with a friend, a classmate, a little brother or a younger boy.Īvoid using it when speaking to a girl because it is a masculine form, unless it is someone you are very close to (for this reason, it gives interesting insights into relationships in some manga animes or dramas). In fact the symbol or kanji is the same as that of "kimi", like "you" in its familiar form or the French "tu" (especially between couples). This is a less formal title with a lower level of politeness. "-San" is used primarily with last names, but can be used with first names, for example one of your students or someone new in your social circle. This is a kind of default honorific, which leaves little chance for error (but watch out anyway). "-San" is used with someone we respect and with whom one is not especially close, for example a colleague or boss, customers or anyone you don’t know very well. The simplest translation would be "Mr" or "Mrs" (so this is a unisex suffix), but it signifies much more than that. Also keep in mind these honorifics are highly contextual, so it is difficult to give absolute rules for their use. Unless otherwise specified, these honorifics are placed after the name of the caller (sometimes his first name but usually his sur-name), as in: Sato-san, Kenji-kun, Miyagi-sensei. We therefore propose to go over their various uses. As well as having a function of politeness, their use also gives a very strong indication of the familiarity or the relationship between the speakers. Therefore, let’s take a look at the ideal circumstances when these words can be used.The use of honorifics in Japanese (of which "san" is probably the best known) is an inevitable part of the language, but also quite a confusing area for many of you. Related: What is the meaning of Baka in Japanese.Since Onii Chan, Onee Chan, Onii San, and Onee San are words that are used to refer to elder siblings, there are certain rules we must follow before addressing someone with those words. The Japanese people are very organized and well-mannered hence they have a set of criteria that they sincerely follow when speaking to people, especially elders.
When And When Not To Use Onii Chan, Onee Chan, Onii San, and Onee San.Onee San can even be used by nonrelatives who have a close relationship with an elder female whom they look up to as an older sister such as a senior female at high school or at the workplace. It should be used in formal contexts, especially when referring to an elder female in public places or on formal occasions. Onee San is the formal version of Onee Chan which is a Japanese term to refer to an elder sister. The term should only be used to refer to an older male. You can also use Onii San to address someone whom you consider your older brother even if they aren’t related to you. Since Onii San is a formal word for elder brother, it can be used on formal occasions. It can be used by younger siblings to address their elder brother and even by younger cousins to refer to their elder male cousin. Onii San is the formal Japanese term used to refer to an elder brother. Make sure to use Onee Chan only for an elder female. It can also be used by any younger member in the family to refer to an elder female if the female has a sisterly relationship with them.īesides family relationships, the word Onee Chan can also be used to refer to an elder female at school, workplace, team, etc if they have a close relationship with you. It’s mostly used by younger biological siblings to address their elder sister. Onee Chan is the informal term in Japanese for older sister. See also All About Oni in Japanese Mythology
0 kommentar(er)
